Biophilia
We share a deep, innate connection with nature, developed over millions of years of evolution that has attuned us to the natural world. For many, this bond is most vividly expressed in the simple beauty of a garden.
The legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon may or may not have existed, but recent excavations in Iraq have revealed an extensive aqueduct system that could have irrigated such a site.
Durie Hill Elevator, image: Tess Charles.(@__t__e__s__s)
Whanganui, New Zealand’s only UNESCO City of Design, has a unique garden at the lower landing of the Durie Hill Elevator. This plant wall, situated 213 metres from the nearest daylight at the end of a pedestrian tunnel, was created in 2023 by local designer Sam Moore to celebrate the elevator’s 104th birthday. With a new wireless-controlled system providing UV light at night, Moore continues to nurture this innovative space.
Ziller von Furstenberg sundeck, the High Line
Across the world, New York’s High Line Garden also has a story of transport transformation. Once targeted for demolition, this disused railway line has evolved into a vibrant 2.5 km stretch of gardens, water features, art installations and communal spaces. The planting is inspired by the self-seeded plants that thrived there during the 25 years after the trains stopped running.
Christchurch median strip, image: Heath Ling
In Christchurch, a local bookshop owner initiated a “guerilla garden” four years ago, transforming a median strip with vibrant cornflowers, marigolds, lupins, lavender and poppies. This 120 metre stretch is now enjoyed by residents and visitors, who comment that the colourful flowers “brighten up their days”
As urban industrialization advances, many of us feel increasingly disconnected from nature, leading to mental and physical distress. Biophilic design seeks to bridge this gap, connecting built environments with the natural world of natural materials, light and plants.
We can bring nature inside simply and effectively by including plants in our indoor spaces. Not only do they enhance indoor air quality by filtering toxins and releasing oxygen, local but studies also show that plants can significantly reduce workplace stress and increase wellbeing.
References:
www.duriehillelevator.co.nz
consideratedesign.co.nz
www.thehighline.org/gardens
steadfastbooks.co.nz
www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/526343/gardening-guerilla-s-flower-patch-shut-down-by-christchurch-council